Kleptocracy
‘Kleptocracy’
tih tawngkam hi Greek tawng klepto-ru
(steal), kleptes-rukru (thief) leh kratia-thuneihna/rorelna (power/rule)
tih tawngkam inbelhbawm atanga lak a ni a. A awmzia ber chu ‘rukrute rorelna’
ti ila a dik mai awm e. A nih chuan kleptocracy rorelna chu rukru leh
suamhmang-mafia, gang etc te rorelna leh lal hrawtna ram sawina a ni mai em? Ni
love. Dan ang thlapa mipuite thlan tlin sawrkar lalna ram, zalenna leh dikna
kengkawh tura mipui te thlan roreltuten ro an relna ram ngei a ni. Khawvel ram
hrang hrang te hian rorelna an kalpuina atan hian rorelna khawl hman thiam bik
leh innghahna bik (art of governance) an nei theuh a. Democracy, Socialism,
Communism etc te hi a lar zual te chu an ni awm e. Kleptocracy pawh hi heng
rorel dan hrang hrang te zinga pakhat a ni kan ti thei ang. Cambridge English
Dictionary chuan, ‘Roreltuten mipuite chanai ruksaka thiltithei leh hausa taka
an insiamna ram,’ tiin kleptocracy a hrilhfiah a.[i]
Chutiang ram/khawtlanga roreltute chu kleptocrat (An thuneihna hmanga ramchhung
hausakna ruk hmang roreltute)[ii] tia
sawi an ni thin. Tichuan kleptocracy chu suamhmang, rukru leh misual te rorelna
lam ni lovin, mi tha leh tling, ram ro rel tura mipui ten an thlan chhuah ten
dik lo taka an dinhmun siam tum leh mipuite chanai chhuhsak a, an
inchhek-ar-bawmna ram a ni tihna a nih chu. Chutianga rorelna kalhmangah chuan
mipui tam zawk te chanai, a bikin sum leh paia eiral sakna (financial
corruption) hi a nasa hle thin nghe nghe. Tin, mahni chhungkhat laina leh
duhsak zawng te sawrkar hna leh hmathatna hrang hranga midang te aia an phu lo
leh tling lo (unqualified) chung chung pawha duhsak tlat ang chi te, thil dik
lo chhuitu, an hna atanga ban ngawt te leh politics khelmuala an khingpui te
chunga phuba lakletna etc pawh hi kleptocracy ziarang/nihphung a ni thui hle. Heta
tanga thil lang chiang ta em em mai chu kleptocracy hi mipui rorelna tia kan
sawi thin democracy nen hian a inang lo hulhual tih hi a ni. Hetiang ang
rorelna (system of government) hi America ramah khuan kum 1829 vel bawr khan an
lo kalpui tawh thin a. Chu chu ‘spoils system’ an ti a. Kleptocracy ziarang nen
hian a inang thui hle. A tawi zawngin, tih that dan indawt (merit system) ni
lova duhsak zawng te dinchanna/duhsakna a ni ber ang chu. Mahse, anni chu hnam
fing leh ropui hmasa tih takah, chu spoils system pawh chu kum 1883 ah dan
hmangin (Pendleton Act) an lo khap leh daih tawh a ni.
Kumin
January thlaa sumdawng hausa tawntaw leh politics-a tawnhriat la nei ngai lo Donald
Trump, United States President 45na ni tura lakluh a nih khan mithiam te leh
thiam lem lo te zingah pawh inhnialna leh ngaihdan hrang hrang a chawk chhuak
nasa hle a ni tih kan hmu in kan hria a. Amah. Trump-a chanchin leh a policy
chungchang vel chu sawi lovin, thla kaw chhung lek khawvela pisa thiltithei ber
(the most powerful office in the world) tia an sawi thin US President hna a
chelh chhunga a chet lak dan thenkhat han tarlang lawk teh ang. US-Mexico
inrina hung a tum thu te, a anti-immigration laws leh anti-terrorist policies
te ai mah pawha sawi hlawh chu a thachhang dawl tur a thlan dan mawlh mai hi a
ni. American political expert te chuan President hna thawk chunga a sumdawnna
khawvel (business empire) a a la tel tlat (amah tak chu inhnamhnawih lo mahse a
sumdawnna hrang hranga hotuah a fapa te pahnih, Don. Jr leh Eric leh laina
hnaite a ruat) te chu kleptocracy ziarang dik tak, democracy rama an hmuh ngai
zen zen loh leh eirukna hluarna rama an nitin chanchin hriat leh hmuh te ang a
ni an ti a. Khawvel ram ropui leh thiltithei zual te intawhkhawmna, G20 Summit,
kumin July thlaa Hamburg, Germany a neiha a fanu Ivanka Trump-in a pa, Donald
trump a thuthhleng rei vak lo chhung a luah te chu khawvel titi a ni a. A pa
thutnaa a thu ngawr ngawr kha an sawiselna a ni lova. White House-a chanvo
pawimawh tak, Special Advisor to the President nihna pek a ni leh White House
West Wing a office pek a ni te, a pasal Jared Kushner, foreign relations-a
thiamna sang pawh nei lo President Senior Adviser atana a’n ruat mauh mai te
hian titi a ti tam hle mai. Hetiang anga thiamna leh theihna san vanga ruat ni
lem lova dinhmun pawimawh tak tak chelh tura laina leh duhsak zawng te ruat hi
rorelna leh thuneihna mimala pumhmawm tum tu te bu ltan dan a ni fo thin a. Chu
chu American leh khawvel mithiam te pawhin an hlauhthawn em em a ni. Chutih
rualin, USA te ang, ram ropui leh democracy thupuia innhgat tlat ram angah
chuan African leh Middle Eastram te leh Communist ram, North Korea, Russia etc
te anga thuneihna mimal/chhungkaw malin an pumhmawm chu a rinawm lem lo. Mahse,
chutih rual chuan ram hmasawnna tur leh mipui te dinhmun chawikanna tur thil
tha tam tak a riral zo ang a, an ramin a nih tur ang a nih phak loh an hlauhna
chu hlauhawm tak leh hlauh awm tak pawh a ni reng a ni.
He
kleptocracy darthlalanga hmang hian kan ram hi I han bih chiang ve dawn teh
ang. Ram rethei leh leilung hausakna chhuan tur engmah pawh nei lo Singapore
khawpui, kum 30 vel lek rorelna fung a vawn chhunga khawvel ram hausa ber te
zinga hlang kai theitu Lee Kuan Yew leh kum 30 chhunga kan ram hruaituten kan
ram dinhmun min thlenpui te hi? Lee Kuan Yewa’n thu a sawi chuan khawvel ram
dang President, Prime Minister, sumdawng hausa leh company CEO rual ten an
ngaithla thup thin an ti! Kan ram hruaitute thusawi hi politics-a an khingpui
te bak chu Mizo mipui te hian barah kan khawn lem ta lo em ni? Lo ngaithla uluk
ber te pawhin politics in chirh thehna hmanraw tangkai a awm dah law maw tia lo
ngaithla an la ni tlangpui zui a. Kan rama sumdawnna lian leh sum hlawm lian
awmna phena ram hruaitute leh an vua leh vang te hming lo lang ve leh nawlh fo
mai te hi? Sawrkar hna lakah leh contract thawh chungchang, sawrkar atanga
hamthatna hrang hrang dawn chungchanga party worker mai ni lo, ram hruaitute
nen thisen leh sen chiah lova inzawmna nei hming an lo lang leh thin te pawh
hi? Vantlangin kan hriat ve chin chu sum chhehrelh leh eirukna laihlan avanga
an hming lo lang ve ta te an la ni tlangpui lehnghal a. A lang lo lamah hian
hming hriat loh hi an la awm nual ang em? Building bo, mawza man to, car man
to, kawng siam man to etc…sawi tur a tam viau mai. Chung thil te pawh chu a
hrechiang ber tura ngaih politician ten an tlangthan atanga kan lo hriat ve leh
chhawn mai chauh an la ni.
Heng
kan han sawilan tak tlem te baka kan ramin chanchin kan hriat leh tawn zawng
zawng te hi kan ram hruaitu lo ni tawh zawng zawng leh ni mek te demna a ni
ngawt lo. A nihna takah chuan tun dinhmun kan thlen theihna atana tha leh zung
nasa taka sengtute, hrehawmna leh harsatna ten a hrual fip tawh, an thawhpui
ten an peih loh san leh sawiselna leh diriamna kara kan ram, kan hnam lo
chawisangtu te an ni. Chutih rual chuan, kan ram hruaitu lo ni tawh, ni mek leh
la ni tur te leh Mizo mipui zawng zawng te hian he zawhna hi mahni theuh
inzawtin I han chhang teh ang. Kan ram, Mizoram hi zalenna leh dikna ten ro an
relna ram, intluktlanna leh inunauna nena kan chenhona ram, mitinin kan
chanpual tur leh kan chanvo dik tak kan chan theuhna leh chan theuh theihna ram
DEMOCRACY nge kan nih KLEPTOCRACY zawk le?
Daron
Acemoglu,
James A. Robinson, Thierry Verdier..Kleptocracy and
Divide-and-Rule: A Model of Personal Rule. http://www.nber.org/papers/w10136
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